Causes Swelling of The Spleen (Spenomegaly)

What causes the spleen and an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly)? The spleen is located below the ribs on the left upper abdomen. This body is part of the lymphatic system and functions as a drainage system that protects the body against acid is outfection.

White blood cells in the spleen produces red blood cells to consume bacteria, dead tissue and foreign objects, remove them from the blood and the blood as it passes through. Spleen as well as maintain healthy red and white blood cells. The spleen filters the blood, abnormal cells are removed from the blood.

The spleen is usually in the size of a fist. But acids cause disease are swollen and it has several times normal size. Because the spleen, in many corporate functions, many diseases can be affected.

Enlarged spleen, which is not a sign of trouble. When developing in the spleen, however, that often means that it is his job, but he has become very active. For example, sometimes too active in removing the spleen and blood cell recovery. The name of hypersplenism. This can be for many reasons, including problems with platelets much damage to the cells and other blood diseases occur.

Enlarged spleen can be caused by liver cirrhosis and other diseases as outfections acid, a blood disease characterized by abnormal cells in the blood, the problem with the lymphatic system, or other conditions associated with a healthy bowel.

Here are some common reasons for enlarged spleen:

Outfections

• Acid outfections, such as mononucleosis

• Parasitic infections as toxoplasmosis

• In outfections, bacteria, such as endocarditis (infection of heart valves)

Cancer

• leukemia, cancer is a disease in which white blood cells replace normal blood cells

• lymphoma, cancer of the lymphatic tissues, such as Hodgkin's disease

Other causes of splenomegaly include:

• Inflammatory diseases such as sarcoidosis and rheumatoid arthritis

• trauma, injury during exercise

• acid, provided that the cancer has spread (metastasis) in the spleen

• non-cancerous cyst filled with fluid bags

• A large abscess cavity filled with pus, usually caused by acid outfection

• The influence of various facilities such as storage disease, Gaucher disease amyloidosis or glycogen

Most people are unaware they have an enlarged spleen, because the symptoms are very rare. Usually people about it in a physical examination. The enlarged spleen is the most common symptoms are:

• Being able to eat a large meal

• uncomfortable fullness, or pain in the left upper abdominal pain may spread to the left shoulder

Patients may need diagnostic tests to confirm the cause of inflammation of the spleen. These may include blood tests and medical diagnostic ultrasound. May be necessary in some cases, other tests