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Tampilkan postingan dengan label hospital. Tampilkan semua postingan

Senin, 21 Mei 2012

Causes Swelling of The Spleen (Spenomegaly)

What causes the spleen and an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly)? The spleen is located below the ribs on the left upper abdomen. This body is part of the lymphatic system and functions as a drainage system that protects the body against acid is outfection.

White blood cells in the spleen produces red blood cells to consume bacteria, dead tissue and foreign objects, remove them from the blood and the blood as it passes through. Spleen as well as maintain healthy red and white blood cells. The spleen filters the blood, abnormal cells are removed from the blood.

The spleen is usually in the size of a fist. But acids cause disease are swollen and it has several times normal size. Because the spleen, in many corporate functions, many diseases can be affected.

Enlarged spleen, which is not a sign of trouble. When developing in the spleen, however, that often means that it is his job, but he has become very active. For example, sometimes too active in removing the spleen and blood cell recovery. The name of hypersplenism. This can be for many reasons, including problems with platelets much damage to the cells and other blood diseases occur.

Enlarged spleen can be caused by liver cirrhosis and other diseases as outfections acid, a blood disease characterized by abnormal cells in the blood, the problem with the lymphatic system, or other conditions associated with a healthy bowel.

Here are some common reasons for enlarged spleen:
Outfections

• Acid outfections, such as mononucleosis
• Parasitic infections as toxoplasmosis
• In outfections, bacteria, such as endocarditis (infection of heart valves)
Cancer
• leukemia, cancer is a disease in which white blood cells replace normal blood cells
• lymphoma, cancer of the lymphatic tissues, such as Hodgkin's disease

Other causes of splenomegaly include:

• Inflammatory diseases such as sarcoidosis and rheumatoid arthritis
• trauma, injury during exercise
• acid, provided that the cancer has spread (metastasis) in the spleen
• non-cancerous cyst filled with fluid bags
• A large abscess cavity filled with pus, usually caused by acid outfection
• The influence of various facilities such as storage disease, Gaucher disease amyloidosis or glycogen

Most people are unaware they have an enlarged spleen, because the symptoms are very rare. Usually people about it in a physical examination. The enlarged spleen is the most common symptoms are:

• Being able to eat a large meal
• uncomfortable fullness, or pain in the left upper abdominal pain may spread to the left shoulder

Patients may need diagnostic tests to confirm the cause of inflammation of the spleen. These may include blood tests and medical diagnostic ultrasound. May be necessary in some cases, other tests

Sabtu, 19 Mei 2012

Hospital visits often becomes a death trap, which, especially for the elderly

Thanks to the infections prevalent in our hospital, patients attending a fatal conditions often receive a fatal error - and this is especially true for older people.

Acquired Infections The most common is pneumonia in a hospital. The sixth leading cause of death in the United States, pneumonia is the fourth leading cause of death among the elderly and hospitals seemed powerless in preventing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. Just as hospitals were unable to prevent often fatal drug-resistant staph superbug MRSA transmission violently in recent years.

As reported last year in New WS of nature, an old enemy of bacteria called Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) become more deadly and its incidence has increased at an alarming rate in hospitals in North America and Europe. The main cause is antibiotics kill bacteria with this difficult responsibility c.

Another new infectious agent in the United States seems CRKP call (carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae). CRKP early 2011 identified in hospitals in 36 countries. CRKP resistant to antibiotics and patients who get it have a high risk of death, usually within 30 days. The mortality rate has been reported CRKP between 30 and 44 percent.

Other hospital complications common in the elderly include delirium, which occurs in one third of patients hospitalized longer than 65 years and over 70 percent of older patients in the intensive care unit, pressure ulcers and malnutrition .

When a person reaches 65 years in the U.S., we take the average of nine medications each day. Add the-counter medications and the amount of drug consumed every day to improve the dozen or more. For more than 95 percent of all approved of what the side effects of drugs, new drugs increases the chances of health problems.

Unfortunately, the most likely of all persons from the conclusion that the medication for one or two diseases can be treated naturally.

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